Proportion of Freemen and Slaves (Plate 51)

Challenge #9

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26 Jun 2025


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Proportion of Freemen and Slaves Among American Negroes .

Proportion des Négres Libres et des Esclaves en Amérique .

Done by Atlanta University

1790180018101820183018401850186018708%11%14%13%14%13%12%11%100%Free — LibreSlaves Esclaves

This plate shows how few black people in America enjoyed freedom until 1870. In Du Bois’ work, this likely served as one of many rebuttals to the claims of black inferiority made through scientific racism that was prevalent at the time.

How it's made

The data comes from the Du Bois Data Portaits GitHub repo, which provides a CSV file with the historical data (year and proportion free/enslaved).

How I want to make it better

If you have any suggestions, please share in the comments below.

Resources Used


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